Order In A Civic Society Is Kept By A Great Many Agents

Order in a civic society is kept by a great many agents; its political and cultural institutions, popular recognition of a sovereign authority, and security from foreign or domestic attack. Yet, the pursuit of one’s self-interest is not among the most traditionally cited examples. Its effect is indeed ambiguous; will it cause officials serving the people to corrupt the State or preserve it all the same? The political theorists Niccolà ² Machiavelli in The Discourses on Livy and Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan offer contrasting conclusions; the former believed obeying selfish motivation disastrous whereas the latter thought it fundamental towards maintaining the solvency of the country. The origin of their differing conclusions is found in their†¦show more content†¦By this same method, Machiavelli asserts that the city-state could also become corrupted by a corruption of the intentions of its people, particularly the nobility. A republican form of government requires all its citizenry to act for the â€Å"common good† and any deviation from acting for the whole to the self, in the context of governance, constitutes a corruption of the republic (Machiavelli, 201). The prioritization of the public over the private is essential. This is also the primary characterization Machiavelli applies when defining a tyrant; a singular person with unilateral power acting illegally only to benefit his interests. There is an important distinction Machiavelli insists between a tyrant and a dictator. The dictator is a lawfully designated position — originating in the Roman Republic — in which a person that is granted temporary unilateral power may act illegally solely in the interests of the republic and the public good. He goes so far in praising the office in saying that â€Å"the dictatorship deserves our special admiration, and to be linked with the chief causes of [Roman] greatness† (Machiavelli, 244). Therefore, Machiavelli marks the fine line between oppressor and savior solely based upon the premier’s motivations: either for the self or for the whole. More generally, the end of a republic is to liberate its citizenry by allowing them a voice in their ownShow MoreRelatedImportance of Curriculum Foundations2440 Words   |  10 Pagesthese bases are society, learner and knowledge. Each of these bases is equally important and cannot be neglected. They are like three legs of a tripod stand, if one leg is bigger than the other than the tripod cannot stand. Similarly each of these bases cannot be given more importance over than the other all have equal importance. Society can be understood through Sociology, Learner can be understood by Psychology and Knowledge can be understood through Philosophy. 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Raybeck incorporated life histories and case studies as well as the semantic differential, a psycholinguistic instrument to quantitative analyze the connotations of concepts. Douglas was accompanied by his girlfriend